About Polygon

Polygon, formerly known as Matic Network, is a Layer 2 scaling solution designed to improve the performance and user experience of Ethereum-based applications. Launched in 2017 by three Indian developers, Polygon aims to address several challenges faced by the Ethereum network, such as low throughput, high transaction fees, and limited developer options.

What is Polygon?

Polygon is a Layer 2 scaling platform that enables Ethereum-based applications to tackle scalability issues while also leveraging Ethereum's security. Its primary focus is to increase the usage of decentralized finance (DeFi) tools and applications by connecting blockchains together. The network currently hosts over 3,000 decentralized applications, with more than 80 well-known projects migrating from the Ethereum main chain.

The Polygon network is more than just a sidechain. At its core, Polygon plans to provide developers with user-friendly and flexible tools to fast-track Ethereum's transformation into a multi-chain platform. This means that developers can create various scaling solutions for Ethereum, such as separate chains, zk roll-up chains, optimistic roll-up chains, and other side chains.

What is the MATIC token?

MATIC is the native token of the Polygon network. It is used to pay transaction fees, for staking, and for governance, allowing MATIC holders to vote on changes to the Polygon ecosystem. The total supply of MATIC tokens is capped at 10 billion, with around 6.8 billion in circulation.

Polygon's consensus mechanism is based on a proof-of-stake (PoS) model. Validators stake their MATIC tokens to secure the network and verify transactions. In return, they receive a portion of the fees and newly created MATIC tokens. Delegators can also stake their MATIC indirectly via a trusted validator, though they share the risk of losing their staked tokens if the validator makes errors or acts maliciously.

How does Polygon work?

Polygon operates as a Layer 2 scaling solution and a PoS protocol, serving as a commit chain to the main Ethereum chain. The Polygon commit chain groups clusters of transactions and processes them together before sending the data back to the main Ethereum chain. This allows the Polygon network to process up to 65,000 transactions per second, significantly improving throughput compared to Ethereum's current capacity of around 14 transactions per second.

Polygon's architecture is built on a four-layer system, consisting of the Ethereum layer, Security layer, Polygon Networks layer, and Execution layer. The Ethereum layer comprises Ethereum-based smart contracts responsible for staking, transaction approval, and interaction between Ethereum and Polygon chains. The Security layer provides validator services for additional security. Both the Ethereum and Security layers are optional and not required for Polygon to function. The Polygon Networks layer is the ecosystem of projects or blockchain networks developed on Polygon, while the Execution layer, known as Polygon's Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM), executes smart contracts on the Polygon blockchain.

Team Background

Polygon was founded by a team of experienced and dedicated developers hailing from India. The co-founders, Jaynti Kanani, Sandeep Nailwal, and Anurag Arjun, all have extensive backgrounds in technology, software development, and blockchain. They possess a shared vision of addressing Ethereum's scalability challenges and have combined their knowledge and expertise to create Polygon. With their leadership and the support of a talented team of developers, Polygon has managed to gain widespread adoption and recognition within the blockchain community.

Current and Upcoming Project Development

As a Layer 2 scaling solution for Ethereum, Polygon is continuously working on improving its technology and expanding its application ecosystem. The network already hosts more than 3,000 decentralized applications and has recently witnessed over 80 well-known projects migrating from the Ethereum main chain. Current development focuses on enhancing Polygon's features, such as interoperability, security, and decentralization, with the goal of establishing a more robust DeFi ecosystem.

In addition to ongoing improvements, Polygon is working on several new and upcoming projects. These include collaborations with various blockchain platforms, expansions into NFT marketplaces, gaming, and other industries, as well as exploring innovative scaling solutions for Ethereum. Overall, Polygon's commitment to providing Ethereum developers and users with cutting-edge tools and technology keeps the project at the forefront of blockchain and DeFi innovation.

Conclusion

Polygon aims to address some of the challenges faced by the Ethereum network by providing a scalable, secure, and user-friendly solution. With its Layer 2 scaling platform, MATIC token, and PoS consensus mechanism, Polygon offers a promising alternative for Ethereum-based applications, developers, and users alike. As the DeFi ecosystem continues to grow, Polygon's role in facilitating faster transactions, lower fees, and greater interoperability becomes increasingly significant.

Polygon Price Analysis

As of May 12 2025 Polygon has a marketcap of $418M. This is {{percentagefromath}} from its all time high of $2.92. In terms of its tokenomics, there's a total supply of 10B with 16% currently outstanding. Keep in mind Polygon has a fully diluted value of $2.6B which many investors might interpret as overvalued.

Of course, don’t trust price predictions alone, always check the Coinrotator token screener to follow the trending market.

Summarized in part by ChatGPT 4 and Claude